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  • Idioms

    idioms with meanings n sentence :rose

    A
    abide by (something)- to follow the rules of something

    The cleaning staff were forced to abide by the rules of the school.

    able to breathe easily again
    - to be able to relax and recover from a stressful time

    My friend was able to breathe easily again when his company did not go out of business.
    able to do (something) blindfolded
    - to be able to do something easily and quickly

    The car was easy to fix and we were able to do it blindfolded.
    able to do (something) standing on one's head
    - to be able to do something easily and quickly

    The boy is good at fixing his bicycle and he can do it standing on his head.

    able to take a joke
    - to be able to let others laugh and joke about you

    Our boss is not able to take a joke and we must be careful what we say to him

    about time
    - to be something that should have happened earlier

    "It is about time that you returned that book to me."


    about to (do something)
    - to be on the point of doing something

    She was about to leave when the phone rang.

    above and beyond
    - to be more than is required

    The work that the man did on our house was above and beyond what was required.

    above reproach
    - to be not deserving of blame or criticism

    The actions of the police officer were above reproach.


    above suspicion
    - to be very honest so that nobody would suspect you

    The man's actions are always above suspicion.
    absent-minded
    - to be forgetful

    My grandfather is very absent-minded and often forgets his keys.

    according to Hoyle
    - doing something strictly by the rules, doing something the usual and correct way

    According to Hoyle we are not allowed to use this room but if nobody knows it should be okay

    acid test
    - a test where the conclusions are beyond doubt

    The problem was an acid test of our faith in the manager.


    acquire a taste for (something)
    - to learn to like something

    We acquired a taste for classical music during our trip to Europe.

    across the board
    - equally for everyone or everything

    The taxes were increased across the board and everyone had to pay more.


    act high and mighty
    - to act proud and powerful

    The woman always acts high and mighty and nobody likes her.



    act one's age
    - to behave as a mature person or at least to behave equal to one's age

    My friend never acts her age in public.


    act up
    - to misbehave

    The children began to act up during the field trip.

    add fuel to the fire
    - to make a problem worse, to make an angry person angrier

    The company added fuel to the fire when they criticized the angry workers.


    add insult to injury
    - to make a person who feels bad feel worse, to make a bad situation worse

    Our boss added insult to injury when she refused to let us use the telephone as well as the computers during lunch.

    add up
    - to total up to a certain amount

    I began to add up the money that I owed my father.


    add up (to something)
    - to mean something, to result in something

    The things that he said about his boss do not add up.

    advise against (something)
    - to suggest that something should not be done

    We were advised against swimming in the river.


    afraid of one's own shadow
    - to become frightened easily

    The small dog is afraid of his own shadow.




    continue.....
    Last edited by .; 6 September 2006, 08:28.
    اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
    اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔


  • #2
    Re: Idioms

    after Idioms

    after a fashion
    - poorly, barely adequate

    The cleaning staff cleaned the room after a fashion but certainly not very well.
    after all
    - in spite of what has been decided

    I decided to take the swimming course after all.
    after all
    - considering the fact that something happened or usually happens

    "You don't need to phone him. After all, he never phones you."
    after all is said and done
    - finally, when everything is settled

    After all is said and done the mayor of our city is doing a very good job.
    after hours
    - after the regular closing or finishing time

    The library has a place to leave books after hours.
    after the fact
    - after something (often a crime) has happened

    Although the man said he was sorry, it was after the fact and he had already caused a big problem.
    .



    against one's will
    - to be without a person's consent or agreement

    The police took the man to jail against his will.
    against the clock
    - to be in a hurry to do something before a particular time

    We worked against the clock to finish the project.
    ahead of one's time
    - to have ideas or attitudes that are more advanced than those of others

    The ideas of the politician were very much ahead of his time.
    ahead of the game
    - to do more than necessary

    We worked hard all week in order to be ahead of the game on Monday morning.
    ahead of time
    - early

    We started the meeting ahead of time so that we could go home early.
    air one`s dirty laundry/linen in public
    - to make public something embarrassing that should be kept secret

    The dinner party became uncomfortable when the host began to air his colleague's dirty laundry in public.
    air one's grievances
    - to complain (often publicly)

    We spent the meeting airing our grievances to the new supervisor.
    air (something) out
    - to freshen something by putting it out in the open air

    We put the blankets outside in order to air them out.
    alive and well/kicking
    - to be well and healthy

    My aunt is 87 years old and she is very much alive and kicking.
    Last edited by .; 8 September 2006, 18:08.
    اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
    اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Idioms

      all Idioms

      all along
      - all the time

      I knew all along that my friend would not get the promotion.
      all at once
      - suddenly, without warning

      All at once the fire alarm rang and we had to leave the building.
      all day long
      - the whole day

      She has been sitting and waiting for the mail to arrive all day long.
      all ears
      - to be eager to listen to someone

      "I`m all ears, please tell me about the party."
      all for (someone or something)
      - to be very much in favor of someone or something

      The woman is all for the manager and she never criticizes her.
      all in
      - to be tired, to be exhausted

      I am all in and will go to bed early tonight.
      all in a day's work
      - to be part of what is expected

      It was all in a day's work when the firefighters rescued the cat.
      all in all
      - in summary, after considering everything

      We had a few problems but all in all the meeting was successful.
      all in one piece
      - safely, without damage

      When we moved, our furniture arrived all in one piece.
      all manner of (someone or something)
      - all types of people or things

      There were all manner of people at the party.
      all night long
      - throughout the whole night

      We could hear the people next door talking all night long.
      all of a sudden
      - suddenly, without advance warning

      All of a sudden it became cloudy and began to rain.
      all-out-effort
      - a very good and thorough effort

      We made an all-out-effort to finish our work.
      all over but the shouting
      - to be decided and finished

      It was all over but the shouting for the football fans when their team moved to another city.
      all over the place
      - everywhere

      We travelled all over the place on our holiday.
      all right
      - okay, satisfactory

      She said that it would be all right for me to bring my friend to the party.
      all set
      - to be ready to begin, to be okay

      Everything was all set when the meeting began.
      all sweetness and light
      - to be very sweet, to be innocent and helpful

      The girl is all sweetness and light whenever she does something bad.
      all systems go
      - everything is ready (originally used when a rocket was launched)

      It was all systems go so we began the installation of the new computer system.
      all talk (and no action)
      - to talk about doing something but never really do it

      Our boss was all talk and no action and nothing new was ever done in our department.
      all the rage
      - to be in current fashion

      The new sneakers were all the rage during the summer.
      all the time
      - continually

      My sister asks for money all the time but I do not like to give it to her.
      all thumbs
      - to have difficulty fixing things or working with one`s hands, to be clumsy

      My friend is all thumbs when fixing things around his house.
      all to the good
      - for the best, for one's benefit

      It was all to the good that my sister left her job.

      all told
      - including everything/everyone, totaled up

      All told, there were at least twelve candidates for the job.

      .



      allow for (someone or something)
      - to plan to have enough of something, to plan on the possibility of something

      We must allow for enough time to go to the stadium.
      along with (someone or something)
      - in addition to someone or something

      I went to the concert along with my friend.
      amount to (something)
      - to become successful

      The boy will never amount to anything if he does not change his behavior.
      amount to the same thing
      - to be the same or have the same effect as something

      Going by taxi or bus amounts to the same thing. We are still going to be late for the concert.
      an arm and a leg
      - (to cost) a large amount of money

      His new car cost him an arm and a leg.
      answer to (someone)
      - to explain or justify one's actions to someone

      The manager had to answer to the company president about the problems in the office.
      any number of (someone or something)
      - a sufficiently large number

      I had any number of reasons not to buy the computer.
      appear out of nowhere
      - to appear suddenly, to appear without warning

      The dog appeared out of nowhere during our walk on the beach.
      apple of (someone`s) eye
      - to be someone`s favorite

      His youngest daughter is the apple of his eye.
      argue for the sake of arguing/argument
      - to argue only to be different and to not agree

      My friend's brother always argues for the sake of arguing.
      arm in arm
      - to be linked together by the arms

      The young girls walked arm in arm to school.
      armed and dangerous
      - to have a weapon that may be used (usually by a suspected criminal)

      The criminal was armed and dangerous when the police arrested him.
      armed to the teeth
      - to be armed with many weapons

      The police were armed to the teeth during the drug raid.
      around the clock
      - all day and all night

      We worked around the clock to get the store ready to open.
      arrive on the scene
      - to appear in a certain place

      When the fire department arrived on the scene the fire was almost out.
      اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
      اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Idioms

        as Idioms
        as a last resort
        - if everything else fails

        As a last resort we decided to borrow some money from my father to buy the car.
        as a matter of fact
        - actually

        As a matter of fact we have been to the history museum many times.
        as a result of (something)
        - because of something that has happened

        As a result of the car accident my friend could not work for several months.
        as a rule
        - usually, as a habit

        As a rule I get up at 7:00 every morning.
        as far as
        - to the extent or degree of something

        As far as I know the movie will start in a few minutes.
        as far as possible
        - as much as possible

        We went as far as possible with the project before we had to stop.
        as good as one's word
        - to be dependable in keeping one's promises

        My friend is always as good as his word and you can always trust him.
        as long as
        - provided that, on condition that

        "As long as you promise to be careful you can borrow my car."
        as luck would have it
        - by chance

        As luck would have it I was able to borrow some clothes to wear to the party.
        as one
        - as if a group were one person

        The crowd stood up as one and began to cheer for the team.
        as such
        - the way something is

        "As such, I will not be able to approve your application for a loan."
        as the crow flies
        - by the most direct way, along a straight line between two places

        As the crow flies, it is about 6 kilometers between my house and my office.
        as usual
        - most of the time, following the usual pattern

        As usual, the girl forgot to bring her book to class.
        as well as
        - in addition to

        "Please bring your swimming suit as well as your towel."
        as yet
        - until now, up to the present

        As yet, our secretary has not told us about her plans to leave the company.

        .




        ask for the moon
        - to ask for too much

        The woman asks for the moon but is never able to get what she wants.
        ask for trouble
        - to behave in a way that trouble is likely

        The boy is asking for trouble if he misses another class.
        ask (someone) out
        - to ask a person for a date

        My friend finally asked out the woman at the bank.
        asleep at the switch
        - to not be alert to an opportunity

        I think I was asleep at the switch. I did not know that the job was available so I never applied for it.
        assault and battery
        - a criminal charge where one violently attacks and beats someone

        The man was arrested for assault and battery after the fight outside of the store.
        اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
        اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Idioms

          at Idioms

          at a loss
          - to be in a state of uncertainity or bewilderment

          We were at a loss about what to do with the computer that was having problems.

          at a loss (for words)
          - to be speechless, to be unable to speak

          I was at a loss for words when I finally saw my mother after several years.
          at a sitting
          - at one time

          We finished all of the food at a sitting.
          at a stretch
          - continuously

          My friend sometimes works for three weeks at a stretch.
          at all costs
          - no matter what, regardless of the cost or difficulty

          The company decided to protect their market share at all costs.
          at any rate
          - anyway

          "At any rate whether you go or not, I am not going."
          at bay
          - at a distance

          We were able to keep the dog at bay when we entered the building.
          at best
          - as the best one can say, in the best view

          The doctors told the man that he had ten months at best to live.
          at cross-purposes
          - to have opposite ways to do something, to have opposing goals

          They are at cross purposes and are always arguing about what to do.
          at death's door
          - to be near death

          The young woman was at death's door after the accident.
          at ease
          - to be relaxed and comfortable

          The team felt at ease after the coach talked to them.
          at every turn
          - everywhere one looks

          There was a tour group at every turn when we visited Rome.
          at face value
          - from outward appearances

          The antique table is worth very little money at face value.
          at fault
          - to be responsible or to be to blame for something

          The truck driver was at fault for the terrible accident.
          at first
          - at the beginning

          At first I did not want to go to a movie but later I changed my mind.
          at first blush
          - when first seen, without careful study

          At first blush the man seemed like a good worker but later we had many problems with him.
          at hand
          - to be close by

          I stopped working because I did not have any good tools at hand.
          at heart
          - basically, fundamentally

          She is a very nice person at heart although many people dislike her.
          at home
          - to be in one`s house

          "I`m sorry but I left my money at home. Can you lend me some money?"
          (feel) at home
          - to feel comfortable and relaxed

          I was able to make myself at home while waiting for my friend.
          at it again
          - to be doing something again

          The two boys were at it again and we could hear them fighting.
          at large
          - to be free, to be uncaptured

          The criminal was at large for over three months.
          at last
          - finally, after a long time

          I waited all morning for my friend's call but at last it came.
          at least
          - no less than

          There were at least 60,000 people in the stadium.
          at length
          - after a long time, in detail

          The speaker talked at length before stopping.
          at loggerheads with (someone)
          - to be having a quarrel with someone, to oppose someone

          We have been at loggerheads with the company over their plans to build a new office complex.
          at loose ends
          - to be restless and unsettled

          My friend's mother was at loose ends after her husband died.
          at odds (with someone)
          - to be in disagreement with someone

          The man has been at odds with his boss over his new sales territory.
          at once
          - immediately

          The police came at once when we called them.
          at peace
          - to be peaceful, to be happy

          The woman was relaxed and at peace after her friend's funeral.
          at random
          - without sequence or order

          The members of the team were chosen at random from among the regular players.
          at risk
          - to be in danger

          The children were at risk of getting sick when the disease spread in the school.
          at sea
          - to be on the sea, to be away on a voyage on the ocean

          When my grandfather was a young man he was at sea for several months.
          at sea (about something)
          - to be confused, to be lost

          Most of the class was at sea when the difficult theory was explained.
          at sixes and sevens
          - to be lost and bewildered

          We were at sixes and sevens when we heard that the grocery store would close.
          at (someone`s) beck and call
          - to be always ready to serve somebody

          His eldest daughter is always at his beck and call when he spends an evening at home.
          at (someone's) earliest convenience
          - as soon as it is convenient for someone

          I went to the bank at my earliest convenience to speak to the bank manager.
          at (someone's) service
          - to be ready to help someone in any way possible

          A member of the hotel staff was at our service during our stay.
          at stake
          - to be able to be won or lost, to be at risk

          Much money was at stake during the negotiations for the oil pipeline.

          at the appointed time/hour
          - at the announced time

          We went to meet the legal advisor at the appointed time.
          at the bottom of the hour
          - on the half hour (10:30, 11:30 etc.)

          At the bottom of the hour they opened the store for the customers.
          at the bottom of the ladder
          - to be at the lowest level of pay and status

          I had to start at the bottom of the ladder at my new job.
          at the crack of dawn
          - when the first light of the day appears

          We left for our holiday at the crack of dawn.
          at the drop of a hat
          - immediately and without any pressure

          My friends are willing to help me at the drop of a hat.
          at the eleventh hour
          - at the last possible moment

          The company and union settled the strike at the eleventh hour.
          at the end of one`s rope
          - to be at the limit of one`s ability to cope

          I am at the end of my rope about what to do about my current situation at work.
          at the end of the day
          - when everything else has been taken into consideration

          At the end of the day, it was impossible to continue with our plans to build the house.
          at the expense of (someone or something)
          - to be to the harm of (someone or something)

          The man worked very hard and made much money but it was at the expense of his family life and health.
          at the latest
          - no later than

          The tour was going to start at noon at the latest.
          at the present time
          - now, at present

          At the present time there are no extra helpers available.
          at the top of one's lungs
          - with a very loud voice

          I cried out for my friend at the top of my lungs.
          at the top of the hour
          - at the exact beginning of the hour (12:00, 1:00 etc.)

          The radio news always starts at the top of the hour.
          at this juncture
          - at the present time

          We were told that at this juncture there was no point to continue with the meeting.
          at this stage of the game
          - currently, at the current point in some event

          At this stage of the game it was not possible to change the plans for the class trip.
          at times
          - sometimes, occasionally

          At times, our teacher is very nice but at other times she is very mean.
          at will
          - whenever one wants, freely

          The little boy was able to do what he wanted at will.

          .



          attend to (someone or something)
          - to take care or deal with someone or something

          The doctor attended to the other patient before he got to my mother.
          attract (someone's) attention
          - to cause someone to take notice

          The strange behavior of the man attracted the attention of the police.
          augur well for (someone or something)
          - to predict good things for someone or something

          The poor business conditions do not augur well for the workers in the country.
          avail oneself of (something)
          - to help oneself by using something that is available

          We availed ourselves of the office space to prepare for the school festival.
          avenue of escape
          - the route along which someone or something escapes

          There was no avenue of escape for the group of bank robbers.
          avoid (someone or something) like the plague
          - to avoid someone or something totally

          The girls avoided the new student like the plague.
          اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
          اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: Idioms

            B


            back Idioms

            back and forth
            - backwards and forwards, first one way and then the other way

            The argument went back and forth before the judge made a decision.

            back down (from someone or something)
            - to fail to carry through on a threat to do something

            The government backed down from their plan to sell the national airline.

            back in circulation
            - to be available to the public again (a library book)

            The books were back in circulation after we returned them to the library.

            back in circulation
            - to be socially active again (after the breakup of a relationship between two people)

            My friend stopped seeing his girlfriend and he is now back in circulation.

            back of beyond
            - somewhere very remote

            Every summer we go to the back of beyond for a camping trip.

            back on one`s feet
            - to return to good financial or physical health

            My friend is back on his feet after his company went out of business.

            back out (of something)
            - to withdraw from an agreement or promise

            The company backed out of the agreement with the foreign firm.

            back the wrong horse
            - to support someone or something that cannot win or succeed

            We backed the wrong horse in the election and our candidate lost badly.

            back-to-back
            - something follows immediately after something else, two people touching backs

            There were two back-to-back games today because of the rain last week.

            back to square one
            - to go back to the beginning of something

            The city was back to square one in their effort to build a new bridge.

            back to the drawing board
            - to go back and start a project or idea from the beginning

            The boss does not like our idea so we must go back to the drawing board.

            back to the salt mines
            - to return to work or return to something else that you do not want to do

            We finished our lunch and went back to the salt mines.

            back up (someone or something)
            - to support someone or something

            The doctor made a mistake and the hospital refused to back him up.

            .



            bad blood (between people)
            - unpleasant feelings between people

            There was much bad blood between the three brothers.

            bad-mouth (someone or something)
            - to say bad things about someone or something

            The supervisor has the habit of bad-mouthing her boss.

            bag of tricks
            - a collection of special techniques or methods

            The teacher has a bag of tricks to keep her students occupied.

            bail out (of something)
            - to abandon a situation, to jump out of an airplane

            The plan to buy a summer home with our friends was becoming too expensive so we decided to bail out.

            bail (someone) out
            - to pay a sum of money that allows someone to get out of jail while waiting for a trial

            The singer had to pay much money to bail himself out of prison.

            bail (someone or something) out
            - to help or rescue someone or something

            The government decided to bail out the troubled bank.

            balance the books
            - to check that all the money in a business is accounted for

            The accountant spent several days trying to balance the books of his company.

            ball of fire
            - an active and energetic person

            The woman is a ball of fire and is always busy doing something.

            bang/beat one's head against the wall
            - to try to do something that is hopeless

            I am banging my head against the wall when I try to ask my boss for something.

            bank on (someone or something)
            - to be sure of someone or something, to count on someone or something

            You can bank on my sister to help you.

            baptism of fire
            - a first experience of something (often difficult or unpleasant)

            We went through a baptism of fire when we had to learn how to operate the small business.

            bargain for (something)
            - to anticipate something, to take something into account

            The difficulty of the job was more than I had bargained for.

            bargain on (something)
            - to plan or expect something

            We did not bargain on having heavy rain during our summer birthday party.

            barge in on (someone or something)
            - to interrupt someone or something, to intrude on someone or something

            My sister often barges in on me when I am with my friends.

            bark is worse than one`s bite
            - someone is not as bad as they sound

            "Don`t worry if the boss gets angry - his bark is worse than his bite."

            bark up the wrong tree
            - to make a wrong assumption about something

            The police are barking up the wrong tree in their investigation of the criminal.

            base one's opinion on (something)
            - to form an opinion from something

            I based my opinion on the man's previous work and decided not to give him a job.
            batten down the hatches
            - to prepare for difficult times, to close the hatches in a boat before a storm

            A big storm was coming so we decided to batten down the hatches and stay home.

            bawl out (someone)
            - to scold someone loudly

            The woman bawled out her child in the supermarket.
            اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
            اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: Idioms

              be Idioms

              be a new one on (someone)
              - to be something one has not heard before and something that is difficult to believe

              It was a new one on me when my friend said that he was studying Russian.

              be all ears
              - to listen eagerly and carefully

              The boy was all ears when the teacher described the circus.
              be all things to all people
              - to be everything that is wanted by all people

              The politician tries to be all things to all people and it is difficult to know what she really believes.
              be curtains for (someone or something)
              - to be the end or death for someone or something

              It was curtains for my old car when it finally broke down last week.
              be game
              - to be ready for action or agreeable to participate in something

              All of the students were game to go to the science exhibition.
              be into (something)
              - to be interested or involved in something

              My friend is very much into music and writing songs.

              be of the persuasion that (something) is so
              - to believe that something is true or exists

              My grandfather is of the persuasion that it is more important to work than to go to school.

              be off
              - to leave or depart

              I plan to be off very early tomorrow morning to go to the airport.

              be off to a bad start
              - to start something under bad circumstances

              The production of the play was off to a bad start when the lights did not work.

              be off on the wrong foot
              - to start something under bad circumstances

              I tried to talk to my new neighbor but it seems that we are off on the wrong foot already.

              be that as it may
              - even if what you say is true

              "Be that as it may, we are not going to permit the school dance to take place."

              be the case
              - to be true, to be an actual situation

              "I do not care if it was the case last year, this year we will do things differently."
              be the death of (someone)
              - to be the ruin/downfall/death of someone (often used for some kind of problem)

              The woman said that her young son's bad behavior would be the death of her.

              be to blame
              - to be responsible for something bad or unfortunate

              He is not to blame for breaking the computer.
              .



              bear/hold a grudge (against someone)
              - to continue to be angry at someone, to resent someone

              The woman continued to bear a grudge against her friend for many years.
              bear fruit
              - to yield or give results

              The girl's hard work began to bear fruit when she won the dance contest.
              bear in mind
              - to consider that something is so

              We have to bear in mind that the child is only three years old when he does something bad.
              bear one's cross
              - to carry or bear a burden

              Raising three children on her own was the way that the woman had to bear her cross.
              bear (someone or something) in mind
              - to remember and think about someone or something

              We had to bear in mind that the child was only three years old.
              bear (something) out
              - to prove that something is right

              The man's constant lateness bore out the fact that he could never continue with one job for a long time.
              bear the brunt of (something)
              - to withstand the worst part or the strongest part of something

              The small island bore the brunt of the tropical storm.
              bear with (someone or something)
              - to be patient with someone or something, to endure someone or something

              We had to bear with our teacher as she explained the material to the new students.
              اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
              اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: Idioms

                beat Idioms

                beat a hasty retreat
                - to retreat or withdraw very quickly

                The soldiers beat a hasty retreat when the guerrillas attacked them.

                beat a path to (someone's) door
                - to come to someone in great numbers

                The customers beat a path to the door of the computer game store.

                beat around the bush
                - to speak indirectly or evasively

                "Stop beating around the bush and give us your final decision."

                beat one's brains out
                - to work very hard (to do something)

                We beat our brains out in order to think of a name for the new magazine.

                beat one's head against the wall
                - to waste one's time trying to do something that is hopeless

                I was beating my head against the wall to try and convince my friend to come to the restaurant.

                beat (someone) to the punch/draw
                - to do something before others

                My friend beat me to the punch and arrived at the interview first.

                beat (something) into (someone's) head
                - to force someone to learn something

                The teacher thinks that she must beat the material into the heads of the students.

                beat the clock
                - to finish something before the time is up

                The basketball team worked hard to beat the clock and win the game.

                beat the rap
                - to escape conviction and punishment (for a crime)

                The man beat the rap and did not have to go to jail.

                beat up (someone)
                - to harm someone by hitting or beating them

                The young boys beat up one of the older students.

                .



                becoming on/to (someone)
                - to make someone look good

                The red dress looked very becoming on my girlfriend.

                (no) bed of roses
                - a situation that is happy and comfortable (usually used in the negative)

                The new job was very difficult and certainly no bed of roses.

                (have a) bee in one`s bonnet
                - to have an idea that continually occupies one`s thoughts.

                My friend has a bee in her bonnet about going to Europe next year.

                beef up (something)
                - to make something stronger

                The police beefed up the security around the convention site.

                before long
                - soon

                I had to wait a few minutes but before long my friend arrived to meet me.

                beg the question
                - to invite the question that follows

                The purchase of the expensive car begged the question of where the man got the money.

                beg to differ with (someone)
                - to politely disagree with someone

                "I'm sorry but I beg to differ with you about what happened."

                begin to see the light
                - to begin to understand (something)

                My sister began to see the light and decided to leave her boyfriend.

                behind closed doors
                - in secret

                The meeting to settle the dispute took place behind closed doors.

                behind in/on (something)
                - to be late with something

                I was behind in my studies and stayed home all weekend to study.

                behind schedule
                - to fail to do something by the time on the schedule

                The trains were behind schedule because of the accident early in the morning.
                behind (someone`s) back
                - without someone`s knowledge, secretly

                The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back.

                behind the scenes
                - privately, out of public view

                The diplomats worked behind the scenes to try and solve the crisis.

                behind the times
                - to be old-fashioned

                My aunt is behind the times.

                belabor the point
                - to spend too much time on a point of discussion

                I tried not to belabor the point but I needed to explain things in detail for everyone to understand.

                below average
                - to be lower or worse than average

                The amount of rain was below average during the winter.

                belt (something) out
                - to sing/play a song with lots of energy

                The man stood up and belted out several old songs.

                bend (someone's) ear
                - to talk to someone (maybe annoyingly)

                I did not want to go into my supervisor's office and have him bend my ear for a long time.

                bend over backwards (to do something)
                - to try very hard to do something

                "I will bend over backwards to help you get a job in this company."

                bent on doing (something)
                - to be determined to do something

                The young boys were bent on buying the old car to fix it up.

                beside oneself (with something)
                - to be very upset or excited about something

                The boy was beside himself with joy after winning the contest.

                beside the point
                - to be not relevant to the subject that you are considering or discussing

                "What you are saying is beside the point. We are not talking about salary now."

                best/better part of (something)
                - to be almost all of something

                We spent the best part of a day trying to fix the vacuum cleaner.

                bet on the wrong horse
                - to misjudge a coming event, to misread the future

                I think that he bet on the wrong horse by investing all of his money into the new stock.

                bet one's bottom dollar
                - to be very certain about something

                I would bet my bottom dollar that my friend will be late for the movie.

                better off
                - to be in a better situation than before

                He would be better off if he sold his old car and bought a new one.

                between a rock and a hard place
                - to be in a very difficult position

                We were between a rock and a hard place in our effort to solve the problem.

                between the devil and the deep blue sea
                - to be in a very difficult position

                The mayor was between the devil and the deep blue sea when he tried to keep the two groups happy.

                betwixt and between
                - to be undecided, to be between two decisions

                We were betwixt and between in our effort to try and decide which school to send our child to.

                beyond a shadow of a doubt
                - to be completely without doubt

                Everyone believed beyond a shadow of a doubt that the man had stolen the money.

                beyond measure
                - to be more than can be measured

                The man's love for his city was beyond measure.

                beyond one's depth
                - to be beyond one's ability, to be in deep water

                The apartment manager was beyond her depth in her effort to manage the apartment.

                beyond one's means
                - to be more than one can afford

                The expensive boat was very much beyond our means.

                beyond the pale
                - to be outside the bounds of acceptable behavior

                What they are doing is totally unacceptable and beyond the pale.

                beyond words
                - to be more than one can say

                Our love for our new baby is beyond words.

                bid adieu to (someone or something)
                - to say good-bye to someone or something

                Everybody gathered to bid adieu to the popular supervisor.

                bide one`s time
                - to patiently wait for an opportunity to occur.

                The man is biding his time as he waits to become president of the company.

                big frog/fish in a small pond
                - an important person in a less important place

                The woman was a big fish in a small pond when she moved to the small town.

                big of (someone)
                - to be generous of someone

                It was very big of the man to share his house with the other people.

                big shot
                - an important and powerful person

                The man is a big shot in the oil and gas industry.

                bird in hand is worth two in the bush
                - something that you already have is better than something that you might get

                A bird in hand is worth two in the bush so we decided to sell the car to our neighbor rather than wait to get a higher price.

                birds and the bees
                - human sex and reproduction

                The father tried to tell his son about the birds and the bees.

                birds-eye view
                - a view from high above, a brief look at something

                We had a birds-eye view of the playing field from our seats high up in the stadium.

                birthday suit
                - a completely naked body

                The little boy was running down the street in his birthday suit.

                bite off more than one can chew
                - to try to do more than one is able to do

                I bit off more than I can chew by agreeing to do another assignment.

                bite one's nails
                - to be nervous or anxious about something

                The children were biting their nails as they waited for the results of the test.

                bite one's tongue
                - to try not to say something that you really want to say

                I had to bite my tongue and not tell our boss what had happened.

                bite (someone's) head off
                - to speak angrily to someone

                I am afraid to speak to my teacher when she is in a bad mood because she may bite my head off.

                bite the bullet
                - to endure a difficult situation, to face a difficult situation bravely

                I have decided to bite the bullet and begin to study for my Master`s degree.

                bite the dust
                - to be killed, to break down, to be defeated

                I think that my car will bite the dust soon.

                bite the hand that feeds you
                - to harm or turn against someone who does good things for you

                He is biting the hand that feeds him when he criticizes and fights against his boss.

                bitter pill to swallow
                - an unpleasant fact that one must accept

                Losing the election was a bitter pill to swallow for the candidate.

                black out
                - to faint or pass out

                Suddenly the young woman blacked out while she was standing in front of the computer.

                black sheep of the family
                - the worst member of a family

                The boy was the black sheep of the family and nobody liked him.

                blast off
                - to shoot into the sky (used for a rocket)

                The rocket blasted off at noon.

                blaze a trail (in something)
                - to create or develop a new area of study

                The soccer player blazed a trail for the other players to follow with his unique way of playing soccer.

                bleep (something) out
                - to replace a word in a radio or television broadcast with a musical tone (often used to bleep out a bad word)

                The remarks of the coach were bleeped out during the television interview.

                blessing in disguise
                - something that turns out to be good but which seemed to be bad at first

                The elderly woman was in very much pain and it was a blessing in disguise when she quietly passed away.

                blind leading the blind
                - someone who does not understand something but tries to explain it to others

                It is like the blind leading the blind to watch the man try to explain how to operate the new computer.

                blood, sweat and tears
                - signs of great personal effort

                We put much blood, sweat and tears into building the small cabin.
                Last edited by .; 8 September 2006, 22:37.
                اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
                اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

                Comment


                • #9
                  Re: Idioms

                  blow Idioms

                  blow a fuse
                  - to burn out a fuse, to become angry

                  We quickly replaced the old fuse when our house blew a fuse last night.
                  My friend blew a fuse when I told him that I had lost his book

                  blow one`s own horn
                  - to praise oneself

                  My friend is always blowing his own horn and is very annoying at times.

                  blow one's top/stack
                  - to become very angry

                  The customer blew his stack when they refused to exchange his purchase at the store.

                  blow over
                  - to die down, to calm down

                  The problem with the lost invoices has blown over and everybody is happy again.

                  blow (someone) away
                  - to overcome someone emotionally

                  The performance was so wonderful that it blew me away.

                  blow (someone's) cover
                  - to reveal someone's true identity or purpose

                  The police blew the officer's cover by mistake.

                  blow (someone's) mind
                  - to overwhelm or excite someone

                  The beauty of the African wildlife parks blew my mind during our holiday.

                  blow (someone or something) off
                  - to avoid someone, to not attend something

                  We blew off the chance to go to the general meeting.

                  blow (something)
                  - to fail at something, to ruin something

                  I think that I blew the final math exam last week.

                  blow (something) out of all proportion
                  - to make a bigger issue about something than it really is

                  The problem was very small but the manager blew it out of all proportion.

                  blow the lid off (something)
                  - to reveal something (often a wrongdoing)

                  The government investigation blew the lid off the illegal activities.

                  blow the whistle (on someone)
                  - to report someone's wrongdoing to the police or other authorities

                  The employee blew the whistle on the illegal practices of the company.

                  blow to smithereens
                  - to explode into tiny pieces

                  The gas tanker was blown to smithereens during the accident.

                  blow up (at someone)
                  - to get angry, to lose one's temper

                  The passenger who was waiting in the line blew up at the ticket agent.

                  blow up in (someone's) face
                  - to be ruined while one is working on it (a plan/project etc.), to explode suddenly

                  The secret plan blew up in our face when we discovered that everybody already knew about it.

                  .



                  blue blood
                  - someone from a noble or aristocratic family

                  The art exhibition attracted many of the blue bloods in the town.
                  blue in the face
                  - to be exhausted and speechless

                  You can argue with him until you are blue in the face but you will never change his mind.

                  bog down
                  - to slow down, to become stuck

                  I quickly became bogged down with all of the work that I had to do.

                  boggle (someone's) mind
                  - to confuse or overwhelm someone

                  The amount of waste in the city program really boggles my mind.

                  boil down to (something)
                  - to reduce something to its essential or main part

                  The reason that we could not go on a holiday boiled down to the fact that we did not have enough money.

                  bone of contention
                  - a reason for quarrels, the subject of a fight

                  The family cottage was a major bone of contention after the father died.

                  bone up (on something)
                  - to study or review (something)

                  I decided to take a course at night to bone up on my Spanish.

                  boot out
                  - to make someone leave, to get rid of someone

                  The boy was booted out of high school for smoking on the school grounds.

                  bore (someone) stiff/to death
                  - to bore someone very much

                  Most of the guests at the wedding were bored stiff with the long speeches.

                  born out of wedlock
                  - to be born to an unmarried mother

                  The young mother had two children born out of wedlock.

                  born with a silver spoon in one`s mouth
                  - to be born rich, to have more than everything that you need since birth

                  The boy was born with a silver spoon in his mouth and has never worked in his life.

                  boss (someone) around
                  - to keep telling someone what to do

                  The little girl always wants to boss her friends around.

                  bottle (something) up
                  - to hold one's feelings inside of you

                  My aunt bottles up all of her feelings and has much stress because of it.

                  bottom line
                  - the result or final outcome of something, the last figure on a financial statement

                  Although I do not want to buy a new car, the bottom line is that I need a car for work.

                  bottom out
                  - to reach the lowest point

                  The stock market bottomed out at its lowest level in many months.

                  bound and determined
                  - to be determined

                  The man's wife is bound and determined to visit her sister this summer.

                  bound for somewhere
                  - to be on the way or planning to go somewhere

                  My friend was bound for college when I last met him.

                  bound to (do something)
                  - to be certain to do something

                  "If you ask your father he is bound to try and help you with your problem."

                  bow and scrape
                  - to be very humble and subservient

                  I was forced to bow and scrape to get some money from my parents.

                  bow out
                  - to quit, to resign from something

                  I wanted to join the tour but at the last minute I had to bow out.

                  bowl (someone) over
                  - to surprise or overwhelm someone

                  The salesman bowled me over with his energetic sales talk.
                  brand-new
                  - absolutely new

                  I was finally able to buy a brand-new car.
                  اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
                  اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: Idioms

                    break Idioms
                    break a habit
                    - to end a habit

                    My sister worked very hard to break her habit of eating too much chocolate.

                    break a law
                    - to fail to obey a law

                    The young man broke the law when he drove his friend's car without a proper license.

                    break a record
                    - to set a new record that is better than an old one

                    The team tried hard to break a record during the last week of the season.

                    break camp
                    - to close down a campsite and move on

                    We decided to break camp and begin on our journey.

                    break down
                    - to lose control of one's emotions

                    The woman broke down while the lawyer questioned her at the trial.
                    break down
                    - to stop working because of mechanical failure

                    The car broke down on the lonely road and nobody knew about it.

                    break down (something)
                    - to analyze something

                    We must break down these figures for further study.

                    break even
                    - to have income equal to expenses

                    After only a few months our business began to break even and we started to make money.

                    break fresh/new ground
                    - to deal with something in a new way

                    The researchers were able to break fresh ground in their search for a cancer cure.

                    break ground for (something)
                    - to start digging the foundation for a building

                    The hospital will break ground for the new building soon.

                    break in (someone or something)
                    - to train someone to do a job, to make something the right size or feel comfortable by wearing or using it

                    It took me a long time to break in my new shoes.

                    break into tears
                    - to start crying suddenly

                    The woman broke into tears when she heard the bad news.

                    break loose (from someone or something)
                    - to get away from someone or something that is holding you

                    The horse broke loose from the rope and began running through the town.

                    break one's word
                    - to not keep one's promise

                    The young child promised his parents that he would not break his word.

                    break out in a cold sweat
                    - to perspire from fever or anxiety

                    I usually break out in a cold sweat when I have to make a speech.

                    break out in (something)
                    - to erupt in a rash or pimples

                    The girl always breaks out in a rash when she eats shrimp.

                    break out of (something)
                    - to escape from something

                    Several prisoners tried to break out of prison last month.

                    break (someone's) fall
                    - to lessen the impact of a falling person

                    The baby fell out of the window but thankfully the bushes broke her fall.

                    break (something) down
                    - to explain something to someone in simple terms

                    My teacher broke down the scientific theory so that the class could understand it easily.

                    break (something) to (someone)
                    - to tell bad news to someone

                    The man broke the bad news to his sister.

                    break the back of (something)
                    - to reduce the power of something

                    The company tried very hard to break the back of the union.

                    break the bank
                    - to win all the money at a casino gambling table

                    The man did not break the bank but he did win a lot of money.

                    break the ice
                    - to relax and start a conversation in a formal situation

                    Nobody was enjoying the party until the host was able to break the ice.

                    break the news (to someone)
                    - to tell someone some information first

                    He is planning to break the news about his transfer tomorrow.

                    break up (with someone)
                    - to finish a relationship with someone

                    My niece broke up with her boyfriend last June.

                    .



                    breath of fresh air
                    - a fresh and imaginative approach to something

                    The manager's coaching style was a breath of fresh air compared to that of the previous coach.

                    breathe down (someone's) neck
                    - to watch someone closely, to try to make someone hurry

                    The supervisor is always breathing down the necks of the employees.

                    breathe easy
                    - to relax after a stressful situation

                    I was able to breathe easy after I found my lost wallet.

                    breathe one's last
                    - to die

                    The woman breathed her last several days after she became ill.

                    brew a plot
                    - to make a plot

                    The generals in the small country were brewing a plot to take control of the government.

                    bright and early
                    - very early

                    The woman likes to get up bright and early every morning.

                    bright-eyed and bushy-tailed
                    - to be eager and cheerful

                    Everybody was bright-eyed and bushy-tailed when we started out on the trip.

                    brimming with (something)
                    - to be full of some kind of happy behavior

                    The children were brimming with energy on the morning of the festival.
                    اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
                    اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Re: Idioms

                      bring Idioms

                      bring about (something)
                      - to make something happen

                      The two company presidents worked hard to bring about the joining of their two companies.

                      bring around (someone)
                      - to bring someone for a visit

                      I asked my friend to bring his new girlfriend around for a visit.

                      bring down the house
                      - to cause much laughter in the audience

                      The comedian brought down the house with his jokes about the lost dog.

                      bring home the bacon
                      - to work and earn money for your family

                      My friend is bringing home the bacon for his family and is very busy.

                      bring home the importance of (something) to (someone)
                      - to make someone fully realize something

                      I was unable to bring home the importance of arriving early for the meeting.

                      bring some new facts to light
                      - to discover some new facts, to make some new facts known

                      The lawyers were able to bring some new facts to light in the trial of the killer.

                      bring (someone) into line
                      - to persuade someone to agree with you

                      The woman was able to bring the other members of the committee into line.

                      bring (someone) to
                      - to wake someone up, to bring someone to consciousness

                      The medical doctor tried to bring the small boy to after he fell into the swimming pool.

                      bring (something) home to (someone)
                      - to cause someone to realize the truth of something

                      The dry conditions are bringing home to the farmers the importance of saving water.

                      bring (something) into question
                      - to raise a question about something

                      The actions of the government bring into question their interest in the case.

                      bring (something) off
                      - to make something happen

                      The students tried hard to bring off a successful dance to collect money for their club.

                      bring (something) on
                      - to cause something to develop rapidly

                      I do not know what brought on his anger but you should avoid him until he calms down.

                      bring (something) to a head
                      - to cause something to reach a point where a decision or some action is necessary

                      The accident will bring the issue of safety to a head during the next meeting.

                      bring (something) to (someone's) attention
                      - to make someone aware of something

                      There was a mistake in the textbook which the student brought to the teacher's attention.

                      bring to mind
                      - to recall something

                      Her acting brought to mind some of the great actresses of the past.

                      bring up
                      - to introduce a subject into a discussion

                      They brought up the subject at the meeting but nobody wanted to talk about it.

                      bring up
                      - to raise or care for a child

                      My sister is bringing up three children.

                      bring up the rear
                      - to be at the end of the line or in the last position

                      The runner from the other school was bringing up the rear in the school relay race.

                      .



                      to be broad in the beam
                      - to have wide hips or large buttocks

                      The woman in the store was broad in the beam.
                      to be broke
                      - to have no money

                      I spent all of my money on my holiday and now I am broke.

                      brush up on (something)
                      - to review something that one has already learned

                      I am going to brush up on my English before my trip to New York.

                      a brush with the law
                      - a brief encounter or experience with the police because of a crime

                      The man had a brush with the law when he was young but now he is totally honest.

                      buck for (something)
                      - to aim/try for a goal

                      The soldier was bucking for a promotion.

                      buckle down (to something)
                      - to begin to work seriously at something

                      I have to buckle down and study or I will fail the exam.

                      bug (someone)
                      - to irritate or bother someone

                      The boy's rude behavior is beginning to bug me.

                      build a fire under (someone)
                      - to stimulate someone to do something

                      We keep trying to build a fire under our friend but he refuses to study or look for a job.

                      build castles in the air/in Spain
                      - to make plans that are impossible

                      The girl is always building castles in the air and none of them have any chance to succeed.

                      build (something) to order
                      - to make something especially for a customer

                      The family wanted to build their kitchen table and chairs to order.

                      build up (someone or something)
                      - to make someone or something bigger or stronger, to promote something

                      The woman is always trying to build up her boss which makes her very well-liked by him.

                      build up to (something)
                      - to lead up to something

                      Things were building up to be a very serious situation.

                      bull in a china shop
                      - someone who is clumsy and upsets other people or plans

                      Our boss was like a bull in a china shop when I saw him at the meeting last week.

                      bump into (someone)
                      - to meet someone by chance

                      I bumped into my friend at the department store yesterday.

                      bump off (someone)
                      - to kill someone

                      The criminal gang bumped off the leader of the other gang.

                      bundle of nerves
                      - a very nervous or anxious person

                      The woman has become a bundle of nerves after looking after her three children.
                      bundle up
                      - to put on warm clothes, to dress warmly

                      We bundled up and went for a walk in the park.
                      اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
                      اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: Idioms

                        burn Idioms


                        burn a hole in one`s pocket
                        - to stimulate someone to spend money quickly

                        I got paid today and the money is burning a hole in my pocket.

                        burn down
                        - to burn completely (usually used for buildings)

                        My neighbor`s house burned down last night.

                        burn one`s bridges behind one
                        - to do something that makes going back impossible

                        He burned his bridges behind him and is unable to work in the same industry again.

                        burn (oneself) out
                        - to become very tired and almost sick from doing something for a long time or because of working too hard

                        After working long hours for many months the woman finally burned herself out.

                        burn (someone) in effigy
                        - to burn a dummy that represents a hated person

                        The crowd of people burned the Prime Minister in effigy.

                        burn the candle at both ends
                        - to work or play too hard without enough rest

                        The man has been burning the candle at both ends with his work and he is now sick.

                        burn the midnight oil
                        - to study until very late at night

                        We burned the midnight oil for three nights in order to study for the exam.

                        burn up
                        - to burn completely (usually things and not buildings)

                        The uniforms burned up in the fire.

                        .



                        burst at the seams
                        - to explode with pride or laughter, to be full to the breaking point

                        The train was bursting at the seams as it entered the station.

                        burst in on (someone or something)
                        - to enter a room and interrupt someone or some activity

                        The woman burst in on the meeting just as it started.

                        burst into flames
                        - to catch fire suddenly

                        The curtains burst into flames after touching the small stove.

                        burst into tears
                        - to begin to cry suddenly

                        The parents burst into tears of happiness when their daughter graduated.

                        burst onto the scene
                        - to appear suddenly in some location

                        The young singer burst onto the scene when she was a teenager.

                        burst out laughing
                        - to begin to laugh suddenly

                        We burst out laughing when the man screamed after seeing the mouse.

                        burst with joy
                        - to be full of happiness and ready to burst

                        My grandmother burst with joy when she saw her new baby granddaughter.

                        burst with pride
                        - to be full of pride and ready to burst

                        The girl's parents were bursting with pride at the graduation ceremony.
                        bury/hide one`s head in the sand
                        - to refuse to see something, to face or know something unpleasant

                        He always buries his head in the sand and never wants to hear about family problems.

                        bury the hatchet
                        - to stop arguing and become friendly with someone

                        He buried the hatchet with his brother and they are now friendly again.

                        business as usual
                        - to continue as usual

                        It was business as usual for the small stores soon after the fire destroyed the shopping area.

                        but for (someone or something)
                        - if it were not for someone or something

                        The man would have easily got the new job, but for the fact that he was not honest about his previous experience.

                        butt in (on someone or something)
                        - to interrupt someone or something

                        I do not like that woman because she always butts in on our conversations while we are talking.

                        butter (someone) up
                        - to flatter someone

                        He is trying to butter up his boss so that he can leave early on Friday.

                        button one's lip
                        - to become quiet

                        I decided to button my lip rather than give my opinion of our supervisor.

                        buy a pig in a poke
                        - to buy something without seeing it or knowing if it will be satisfactory

                        It is like buying a pig in a poke if you buy that car without first inspecting it.

                        buy off (someone)
                        - to bribe someone

                        The union tried to buy off the politician.

                        buy (something) for a song
                        - to buy something cheaply

                        We were able to buy the boat for a song.

                        buy (something) on credit
                        - to buy something now and pay for it later

                        We decided to buy the computer on credit because we did not have much money.

                        buy (something) sight unseen
                        - to buy something without seeing it first

                        My sister made a big mistake when she bought the used car sight unseen.
                        اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
                        اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Re: Idioms

                          by Idioms

                          by a mile
                          - by a great distance

                          The runner won the race by a mile.

                          by a whisker/hair
                          - just barely, by a very small amount

                          The marathon runner won the race by a whisker.

                          by all accounts
                          - from all reports, from what everyone is saying

                          By all accounts the new manager is a very good person.

                          by all appearances
                          - apparently, according to what one sees

                          By all appearances the small car was the cause of the accident that killed two people.

                          by all means
                          - certainly, yes

                          "By all means, I will come to dinner next week."

                          by and by
                          - before long, after some time has passed

                          By and by all of the family moved back to the city.

                          by and large
                          - on the whole, considering everything

                          By and large we had a good meeting even though it was very short.

                          by any means
                          - by any way possible

                          We decided to try to find a computer to use by any means.

                          by chance
                          - without planning

                          By chance I saw my father's friend in the supermarket.
                          by far
                          - greatly, by a great margin

                          He is by far the smartest person in his company.

                          by fits and starts
                          - irregularly, with many stops and starts

                          By fits and starts the company was finally able to begin business.

                          by hook or by crook
                          - in any way necessary

                          My sister wants to go to Italy this year by hook or by crook.

                          by leaps and bounds
                          - rapidly, by large movements forward

                          The construction of the new airport is progressing by leaps and bounds.

                          by means of
                          - with the use of something

                          We were able to enter the old building by means of a small window in the back.

                          by no means
                          - absolutely not

                          By no means will I permit my child to play with the new video game.

                          by the book
                          - according to the rules

                          The police officer does everything by the book when he arrests someone.

                          by the day
                          - one day at a time

                          My father was very sick but now he is getting better by the day.

                          by the dozen
                          - twelve at a time

                          We usually buy bottles of water by the dozen.

                          by the handful
                          - in measurements equal to a handful

                          We were eating fresh blueberries by the handful.

                          by the hour
                          - after each hour, one hour at a time

                          We had to pay for our parking space by the hour.

                          by the month
                          - one month at a time

                          The rent for our apartment is paid by the month.

                          by the same token
                          - similarly, moreover

                          "By the same token, I don't want to go downtown again today."

                          by the seat of one's pants
                          - by luck and with very little skill

                          I was able to complete the course by the seat of my pants.

                          by the skin of one`s teeth
                          - by a very small margin, barely

                          I arrived at the train station and was on time by the skin of my teeth.

                          by the sweat of one`s brow
                          - by hard work

                          He managed to make enough money to buy the farm by the sweat of his brow.

                          by the way
                          - incidentally

                          "By the way, could you please bring your computer tomorrow."

                          by the week
                          - one week at a time

                          We rented the car by the week.

                          by the year
                          - one year at a time

                          The contract for the garbage pickup is renewed by the year.

                          by virtue of (something)
                          - because of something

                          My father got his new job by virtue of his volunteer work in the community.

                          by way of (something)
                          - as a substitute for something, as a form/example of something

                          By way of introduction the man gave everyone his business card.

                          by way of (something or somewhere)
                          - passing through or by a place

                          We drove to the airport by way of the small town.

                          by word of mouth
                          - by speaking rather than writing

                          We learned about the party by word of mouth.
                          اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
                          اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Re: Idioms

                            C

                            calculated risk
                            - an action that may fail but has a good chance to succeed

                            The company took a calculated risk when they opened a new store in a very quiet area.

                            call Idioms

                            call a meeting
                            - to request that a meeting be held

                            The board of directors will call a meeting for next week.

                            call a meeting to order
                            - to officially start a meeting

                            The president called the meeting to order at 7:00 PM.

                            call a spade a spade
                            - to speak bluntly

                            The supervisor called a spade a spade when he criticized the employee for being lazy.

                            call for (someone)
                            - to come and get someone

                            "Could you please come and call for me before you go to the game."

                            call for (someone or something)
                            - to require something, to need the services of someone

                            Our problems with the toilet call for a good plumber.

                            call it a day/night
                            - to quit work and go home

                            I called it a day and decided to go home early.

                            call it quits
                            - to stop, to finish

                            I called it quits and went home for the day.

                            call of nature
                            - the need to go to the toilet

                            The driver stopped his truck to answer the call of nature.

                            call off (something)
                            - to cancel something

                            The game was called off because of the rain.
                            call on (someone)
                            - to visit someone

                            I plan to call on my brother during my holidays.
                            call on (someone)
                            - to ask someone to participate in something or contribute something

                            The teacher called on me three times to answer questions in the class.

                            call out to (someone)
                            - to shout to someone

                            We called out to our friend at the concert but she did not hear us.

                            call (someone) in
                            - to ask someone for help, to call for special advice

                            We called in a special doctor to look at the patient.

                            call (someone or something) into question
                            - to dispute or cast doubt upon someone or something

                            The lawyer called the man's statement about his neighbor into question.

                            call (someone) names
                            - to call a person unpleasant names

                            The children began to call the new student names.

                            call (someone) on the carpet
                            - to call someone before an authority to be scolded or reprimanded

                            The salesman was called on the carpet by his boss for losing the big sale.

                            call (someone`s) bluff
                            - to challenge someone to prove that what they are saying is true

                            I decided to call the man's bluff and I asked him to show me the evidence.

                            call (something) in
                            - to collect something for payment, to withdraw something from circulation

                            The bank decided to call in the business loan.

                            call the shots
                            - to be in charge, to give orders

                            The vice-president is now calling the shots and is in control of the company.

                            call up (someone)
                            - to telephone someone

                            My friend said that he will call up his parents tomorrow night.
                            .



                            calm down
                            - to relax

                            The woman finally calmed down after the accident.
                            cancel (something) out
                            - to destroy the effect of something

                            The overeating by the girl cancelled out the benefits of her exercise.
                            can of worms
                            - a complicated situation or problem

                            The lawsuit opened up a can of worms for the company.

                            can't do anything with (someone or something)
                            - to be unable to manage or control someone or something

                            My sister is always complaining that she can't do anything with her daughter.

                            can`t see the forest for the trees
                            - to be unable to understand the whole picture of something because you are only looking at small parts of it

                            He has no understanding of most problems because he can't see the forest for the trees.

                            can't stand/stomach (someone or something)
                            - to dislike someone or something very much

                            My uncle cannot stand his daughter's boyfriend.

                            card up one`s sleeve
                            - a plan or argument that is kept back to be used later if needed

                            I think that our boss has a card up his sleeve and he will be able to help us later.

                            cards are stacked against (someone)
                            - luck is against someone

                            The cards have been stacked against the young boy since he was born.

                            (in) care of (someone)
                            - (send something) to one person at the address of another person

                            I sent the parcel to my sister in care of her friend at the university.
                            carrot and stick
                            - a reward or a threat of punishment at the same time

                            The trade negotiators took a carrot-and-stick approach to the automobile talks.
                            carried away
                            - to lose one's control or judgement due to strong feelings

                            I got carried away and yelled at my friend for losing my textbook.
                            اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
                            اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Re: Idioms

                              carry Idioms

                              carry a lot of weight with (someone or something)
                              - to be very influential with someone or a group of people

                              The man's education and experience carry a lot of weight in the university.

                              carry coals to Newcastle
                              - to bring something of which there is plenty, to duplicate something (Newcastle is a town in England where there is a lot of coal)

                              Bringing extra food to the farmer`s picnic was like bringing coals to Newcastle.

                              carry on
                              - to continue, to keep doing something as before

                              We were permitted to carry on with the party after we talked to the apartment manager.

                              carry (something) out
                              - to put something into action, to accomplish something

                              The move to the new headquarters was carried out with few problems.
                              carry over (something)
                              - to save for another time or location

                              The store will carry over the sale until next week.
                              carry the ball
                              - to be in charge of something

                              The vice-president was forced to carry the ball while the president was away.
                              carry the day
                              - to win or be successful

                              His fine performance in our company carried the day for us.
                              carry the torch
                              - to show loyalty to a cause or a person

                              The man has been carrying the torch for the candidate for a long time.

                              carry the weight of the world on one's shoulders
                              - to appear to be burdened by all the problems of the world

                              My aunt feels that she is working too hard and that she is carrying the weight of the world on her shoulders.

                              carry through (with something)
                              - to put a plan into action

                              The company carried through with its plan to open a new factory.
                              .



                              a case in point
                              - an example that proves something or helps to make something clear

                              What the man said is a case in point about what I have been saying all year.

                              a case of mistaken identity
                              - an incorrect identification of someone

                              It was a case of mistaken identity when the police arrested the wrong person.

                              cash-and-carry
                              - a system where you pay cash for some goods and then carry them away

                              The supermarkets in our city always operate on a cash-and-carry basis.

                              cash cow
                              - a good source of money

                              His new business is a cash cow and he is making much money.
                              cash in (something)
                              - to exchange something for money

                              We decided to cash in the coupons because we needed some money.
                              cash in on (something)
                              - to make a lot of money at something

                              The small city cashed in on their success after the winter Olympics.
                              cash on the barrelhead
                              - to pay cash to buy something

                              It was cash only at the store and we were forced to pay cash on the barrelhead for everything
                              اللھم صلی علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما صلیت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔
                              اللھم بارک علٰی محمد وعلٰی آل محمد کما بارکت علٰی ابراھیم وعلٰی آل ابراھیم انک حمید مجید۔

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