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John Donne Poetry Context
John Donne was born in 1572 to a London bourgeois and his partner. Donne’s folks were each Catholic at a time once European nation was deeply divided over matters of religion; Queen
Elizabeth persecuted the Catholics and upheld the Church of European nation established by her father, Henry VIII. the following ruler, James I, tolerated Christian religion, however suggested clergyman that he would bring home the bacon advancement solely within the Church of European nation. Having renounced his Catholic religion, clergyman was ordained within the Church of European nation in 1615. Donne’s father died once he was terribly young, as did many of his brothers and sisters, and his mother remarried doubly throughout his time period. clergyman was educated at Hart’s Hall, Oxford, and Lincoln’s Inn; he became prodigiously learned, speaking many languages and writing poems in each English and Latin.
Donne’s adult life was colourful, varied, and sometimes dangerous; he sailed with the royal fleet and served as each a Member of Parliament and a diplomat. In 1601, he on the QT married a girl named Ann a lot of, and he was confined by her father, Sir Saint George More; but, once the Court of Audiences upheld his wedding many months later, he was free and sent to measure together with his wife’s cousin-german in Surrey, his fortunes currently in tatters. For ensuing many years, clergyman emotional his family throughout European nation, traveled extensively in France and European country, and tried unsuccessfully to realize positions which may improve his money scenario. In 1615, clergyman was ordained a priest within the Anglican Church; in 1621, he became the Dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral, a post that he maintained for the remainder of his life. a really made priest, clergyman preached many times before royalty; his sermons were illustrious for his or her power and characteristic.
For the last decade of his life, before his death in 1630, clergyman targeted a lot of on writing sermons than on writing poems, and these days he's loved for the previous likewise because the latter. (One of his most illustrious sermons contains the passage starting, “No man is AN island” and ending, “Therefore raise not for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.”)
However, it's for his extraordinary poems that clergyman is primarily remembered; and it had been on the premise of his poems that junction rectifier to the revival of his name at the start of the twentieth century, following years of obscurity. (The revived interest in clergyman was junction rectifier by a replacement generation of writers at the flip of the century, together with T.S. Eliot.) clergyman was the leading exponent of a method of poetry referred to as “metaphysical poetry,” that flourished within the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.
Metaphysical poetry options elaborate conceits and stunning symbols, bound up in original, difficult language structures, with learned themes that draw heavily on eccentric chains of reasoning. Donne’s verse, like that of Saint George Victor Herbert, poet, and plenty of of their contemporaries, exemplifies these traits. however clergyman is additionally a extremely individual author, and his systematically ingenious treatment of his nice theme—the conflict between non secular righteousness and physical amativeness, as embodied in faith and love.. remains unequalled.
John Donne was born in 1572 to a London bourgeois and his partner. Donne’s folks were each Catholic at a time once European nation was deeply divided over matters of religion; Queen
Elizabeth persecuted the Catholics and upheld the Church of European nation established by her father, Henry VIII. the following ruler, James I, tolerated Christian religion, however suggested clergyman that he would bring home the bacon advancement solely within the Church of European nation. Having renounced his Catholic religion, clergyman was ordained within the Church of European nation in 1615. Donne’s father died once he was terribly young, as did many of his brothers and sisters, and his mother remarried doubly throughout his time period. clergyman was educated at Hart’s Hall, Oxford, and Lincoln’s Inn; he became prodigiously learned, speaking many languages and writing poems in each English and Latin.
Donne’s adult life was colourful, varied, and sometimes dangerous; he sailed with the royal fleet and served as each a Member of Parliament and a diplomat. In 1601, he on the QT married a girl named Ann a lot of, and he was confined by her father, Sir Saint George More; but, once the Court of Audiences upheld his wedding many months later, he was free and sent to measure together with his wife’s cousin-german in Surrey, his fortunes currently in tatters. For ensuing many years, clergyman emotional his family throughout European nation, traveled extensively in France and European country, and tried unsuccessfully to realize positions which may improve his money scenario. In 1615, clergyman was ordained a priest within the Anglican Church; in 1621, he became the Dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral, a post that he maintained for the remainder of his life. a really made priest, clergyman preached many times before royalty; his sermons were illustrious for his or her power and characteristic.
For the last decade of his life, before his death in 1630, clergyman targeted a lot of on writing sermons than on writing poems, and these days he's loved for the previous likewise because the latter. (One of his most illustrious sermons contains the passage starting, “No man is AN island” and ending, “Therefore raise not for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.”)
However, it's for his extraordinary poems that clergyman is primarily remembered; and it had been on the premise of his poems that junction rectifier to the revival of his name at the start of the twentieth century, following years of obscurity. (The revived interest in clergyman was junction rectifier by a replacement generation of writers at the flip of the century, together with T.S. Eliot.) clergyman was the leading exponent of a method of poetry referred to as “metaphysical poetry,” that flourished within the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.
Metaphysical poetry options elaborate conceits and stunning symbols, bound up in original, difficult language structures, with learned themes that draw heavily on eccentric chains of reasoning. Donne’s verse, like that of Saint George Victor Herbert, poet, and plenty of of their contemporaries, exemplifies these traits. however clergyman is additionally a extremely individual author, and his systematically ingenious treatment of his nice theme—the conflict between non secular righteousness and physical amativeness, as embodied in faith and love.. remains unequalled.